“No-one needs to live forever. I
think that sometimes you can outstay your welcome.”
Gemma
Malley, The Declaration (2008)
So the cross was an instrument of death, yet its image is presumably chosen for sepulchral use because of the life it ultimately represents. So many layers. |
The Declaration by Gemma Malley is one of
the many dystopian science-fiction novels that have been published for the
young adult market in recent years; in fact, it is a particularly typifying
example of the genre, featuring, as it does, a female protagonist, a
significant romantic subplot, and a pair of sequels that neatly transform it
into a trilogy – and, of course, an oppressive and morally-questionable governmental
system which the main characters must defy.1 In this particular
instance, the key feature of the said system is the Declaration of the book’s title,
a legal contract which people must sign to obtain access to Longevity, a drug
that cures all diseases and allows those who take it to stay alive apparently
indefinitely. Subscribers of the Declaration agree not to have children; any
they do have are classed as ‘Surplus’ and effectively enslaved, a situation in
which we find protagonist Anna at the beginning of the story.
The picture Malley paints of a
world in which people can live forever is extremely bleak. Even aside from the
obvious ethical issues of reducing children to subhuman status, it’s not all
rainbows and smiles for the elderly ‘Legals’ either. For a start, perpetual
life doesn’t amount to perpetual youth: the Legals’ bodies continue to display
the signs of ageing. “Longevity doesn’t cure gravity, unfortunately, Mrs.
Sharpe had told [Anna] when she’d been caught frowning at a particularly
painful-looking thing that she discovered was called an ‘Uplifter’.”2
Second, the Legals, for the most part, maintain the same routines year after
year and decade after decade, never doing anything even vaguely interesting or
innovative, which might have its advantages in societal terms – “No-one had the
imagination or energy to bother with crime any more” – but seems like a pretty dull
and depressing way to spend eternity. And finally, Longevity isn’t infallible.
The trilogy ultimately sees all the Legals wiped out by a Longevity-resistant
virus, their immune systems having been mollycoddled by the drug for so long as
to no longer stand any chance of fighting back.
There emerges from all this a
pretty strong message that living forever is a Bad Thing. In fact, living
forever is presented as barely counting as living at all, simply by virtue of
its endlessness.
“No-one needs to live forever. I
think that sometimes you can outstay your welcome.”
“I know that we have to live every
moment, because we won’t be here forever, and that I wouldn’t want to be
anyway. Because knowing something’s going to end makes you appreciate it more,
makes you want to savour every moment.”
“You see, what I want is life. A
real life, full of moments of joy, of anguish, of irritation, of fun. A life
with an end point, which makes each second important.”
“Long life, short life – did it
matter when each day was the same, when humans were incapable of living for the
moment because of their fundamental need for order, for the comfort of everyday
routine.”
“The only people who fear death
are the ones who haven’t lived.”
And indeed, it’s hard to argue
that the kind of living forever that exists in the world of The Declaration has
any real positives at all. But then, it turns out that that kind of living
forever isn’t actually living forever at all; as I already mentioned, by the
end of the series, everyone who takes Longevity ultimately ends up dying too.
It just takes them a few decades longer than usual – fleeting moments in
universal terms.
The same is true for every model
of immortality the world of fiction has to offer. A vampire lives forever –
until you stake it through the heart.3 A robot lives forever – until
it is irreparably damaged by some technological assault.4 Voldemort
spent his whole life seeking everlasting life through whatever dark magic was
necessary, but that didn’t stop his eventual demise at the hands of a skinny,
bespectacled teenager named Harry Potter.5 It’s actually beside the
point that these methods theoretically offer a way to live forever: if
the potential to die is still there, then, simply by statistics, at some point
in the whole of eternity, that potential is going to end up being exploited.
Living forever is not actually living forever unless it comes with a guarantee
of forever. Anything else, however long it might last, is merely a postponement
of death.
Managing to spend a slightly
longer time running away from an enemy than your predecessors did does not
amount to conquering the enemy. Conquest requires confrontation; yet nobody
ever beat death by bravely staring it in the face, either. None of us has the
power to overcome death: whether one dies desperately fleeing death or
determinedly facing up to it, one is still inevitably going to end up dead.
Well. With one rather important
exception.
“For I delivered to you as of
first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in
accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the
third day in accordance with the Scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas,
then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one
time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep.”
That’s from 1 Corinthians 15.6
Keep your Bible open to the page (or keep the relevant tab open on whatever
browser you use); we’ll come back to it a couple of times during the remainder
of the post. Christ died, was buried, was raised, and was seen, once raised, by
over five hundred witnesses who were willing to testify to the fact (‘most of
whom are still alive’ surely implies ‘so you can go and ask them if you’re not convinced’).
This is a different kind of death-beating strategy: not just prolonging life,
not just managing to stave off the inevitable for an unusually long time, but
going toe-to-toe with death and actually winning. If it sounds beyond belief,
well, that’s because it basically is. It stands at odds with everything we know
about death. But that surely makes it all the more the case that, if Jesus
really did rise from the dead – and I for one honestly believe that he really
did7 – then that’s something worth at the very least sitting up and
taking notice of. In fact, that’s something so utterly unprecedented, so
exceptional, so unbelievable, that if it’s true, it has to redefine the whole
way we think about life and death, and about everything Jesus said and did.
“But in fact Christ has been
raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For as
by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For
as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. But each in his
own order: Christ the firstfruits, then at his coming those who belong to
Christ. Then comes the end, when he delivers the kingdom to God the Father
after destroying every rule and every authority and power. For he must reign
until he has put all his enemies under his feet. The last enemy to be destroyed
is death.”
We’re still in 1 Corinthians 15. Now
Christ is represented as the firstfruits – the first bit of the harvest,
the bit that guarantees the rest will be ripening soon – of resurrection. Jesus
didn’t just temporarily knock death out; he completely broke it. There was
death, busily manufacturing corpses from powerless humans, when along came
something that refused to be processed in the same way, that jammed the system
and sent it into meltdown. Because of Jesus, death is no longer able to do its
job; it no longer holds that power over us. Jesus’ resurrection is a model for
the resurrection to come: in him we have a guarantee that the dead can and will
be raised. And death will be completely destroyed.
“I tell you this, brothers: flesh
and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, nor does the perishable inherit
the imperishable. Behold! I tell you a mystery. We shall not all sleep, but we
shall all be changed, in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last
trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised imperishable,
and we shall be changed. For this perishable body must put on the imperishable,
and this mortal body must put on immortality. When the perishable puts on the
imperishable, and the mortal puts on immortality, then shall come to pass the
saying that is written:
‘Death is swallowed up in victory.
O death, where is your victory?
O death, where is your sting?’”
Yup, still in 1 Corinthians 15. Resurrection
isn’t just a case of returning to the same miserable little existence we enjoy
at the moment. When we are raised, we will be raised imperishable.
Immortal. Unkillable. This is real living forever, with a guarantee that it
cannot end. It’s not a postponement, but a genuine victory. Jesus took on death
and won, and he invites us to share the victory.
It’s a million miles away from
what the Legals in The Declaration like to parade as everlasting life.
There is no chink in the armour, no susceptibility to decay, no possibility
that ‘forever’ won’t really mean forever. This is not about making life as we
know it now last a bit longer. It’s not even about continuing perpetually to
exist according to life as we know it now. For one thing, such an existence
really would be rubbish, a possibility not undeserving of the kind of bleak
picture painted by Gemma Malley, because life as we know it now is imperfect;
but furthermore, because life as we know it now is imperfect, it simply doesn’t
offer the possibility of ‘forever’. Things that are imperfect are bound by
their nature to end sooner or later. Jesus’ resurrection, by contrast, kills
death, and brings that very necessity of ending to an end, and makes all of us
who are in him imperishable and perfect, so that we can, in perfection, endure
forever.
“One day my God gon’ crack the
sky.
He gon’ bottle up every tear that
we ever cried,
Bring truth to every lie, justice
for every crime.
All our shame will be gone and we’ll
never have to hide.
No more broken hearts, no more
broken homes,
No more locking doors, no more
cops patrolling,
No abusive words or abusive
touches,
No more cancerous cells that’ll
take our loved ones,
No more hungry kids, no more
natural disasters,
No child will ever have to ask
where his dad is,
No funerals where we wear all
black,
And death will be dead and we’ll
lock the casket.” – Andy Mineo, ‘Death Has Died’, Heroes for Sale (2013)8
And we shall all be changed. I don’t
know about you, but I seriously cannot wait.
Footnotes
1 For a blurb less skewed towards
my personal blogging agenda, see Gemma Malley’s website: http://www.gemmamalley.com/book/the-declaration/.
2 For this and all quotations used
in this post, I am indebted to the Goodreads website, https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/777173.Gemma_Malley?page=1,
as well as to the wikispace for someone’s Year 9 English class, which provided
this useful thematically-grouped list of quotations: https://year9bbenglish.wikispaces.com/file/view/quotes+from+The+Declaration.doc.
3 There are a fair few bits of
vampire-themed fiction about that I like; I talked about CBBC’s Young
Dracula last week, so today I’ll recommend The Reformed Vampire Support
Group by Catherine Jinks: http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/5266733-the-reformed-vampire-support-group.
It’s not really giving it enough credit to call it a response to or a
subversion of the typical glamorous teen vampire romance novel, but the way it
absolutely flies in the face of that whole genre is certainly one of its many
appreciable qualities.
4 As in the CBBC drama Eve:
antagonist Mary Douglas builds robots under the title ‘Project Eternity’ and
with the aim of achieving immortality – but one blast from an EMP device and
even the most sophisticated robot is immediately destroyed. The whole of the
second series is currently available on iPlayer, http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episodes/b06g95c6,
if you’d like to catch up.
5 On which note, the Pottermore
website has recently been relaunched, so if you weren’t happy with your
original house or wand and fancy another turn, now you can: https://www.pottermore.com/.
6 I know I always tell you to read
the whole chapter, but this time I encourage you to do so especially strongly.
There’s oodles more in it that I haven’t been able to explore in this post, but
that has important implications for what I’ve been looking at: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+cor+15&version=ESV.
7 There are all sorts of people who
put forward evidence for the resurrection in quite brilliant fashion; I’ll
suggest this recently-published webcomic by Adam4d, http://adam4d.com/jesus-rose-from-dead/,
not least because I’ve been looking for an excuse to recommend his work for a
while.
8 Some kind human called Justin
Montero has made a lyric video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWCVyD3BkQk.
Among Andy Mineo’s many excellent songs, this is a particular favourite of
mine.