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Monday, 22 August 2016

An Enthusiastic Rant About Classical Music



“So there's this man. He has a time machine. Up and down history he goes, zip, zip, zip, zip, zip, getting into scrapes. Another thing he has is a passion for the works of Ludwig van Beethoven. And one day he thinks, What's the point of having a time machine if you don't get to meet your heroes? So off he goes to eighteenth-century Germany, but he can't find Beethoven anywhere. No one's heard of him. Not even his family have any idea who the time traveller is talking about. Beethoven literally doesn't exist. This didn't happen, by the way. I've met Beethoven – nice chap, very intense, loved an arm wrestle. No, this is called the bootstrap paradox. Google it. The time traveller panics. He can't bear the thought of a world without the music of Beethoven. Luckily, he brought all of his Beethoven sheet music for Ludwig to sign. So he copies out all the concertos and the symphonies, and he gets them published. He becomes Beethoven. And history continues with barely a feather ruffled. But my question is this: who put those notes and phrases together? Who really composed Beethoven's Fifth?”
Doctor Who S9 E4, ‘Before the Flood’ (2015)
 
In case the picture is too small for you to see, this is a stairwell papered with sheet music, which is such an irresistibly cool idea I just had to include it in my post.
Earlier this week, the ever-talented Jon Cozart, aka Paint, gifted YouTube with another of his thoroughly excellent a cappella medleys, this one entitled ‘History of Classical Music’.1 For some reason, it’s taken up rather persistent residence in a charming little property known as the Forefront of my Mind, making this week seem a rather opportune time to spend a blog post ranting about how much I love classical music.

I love classical music because it stands with the weight of history behind it, because a well-written concerto will always be the best way to show off exactly what a particular instrument is really capable of, because the vast array of an entire orchestra, every element distinct yet all combining into a seamless whole, will always be able to achieve a more heart-stirringly epic sound than anything else can dream of. I love classical music because it works equally well as not-too-distracting background noise for revising and as a masterpiece to which I can gladly devote my full attention. I love classical music because it seems to me, in some sense, the most musicky music out there, the music most motivated by the fact that it’s brilliantly somehow possible to organise a bunch of seemingly disparate noises into a substance that does things to the hearer’s mind and heart and soul.2

To be fair, it probably helps that I was pretty much raised on classical music. The radio in my childhood home was permanently tuned to Classic FM;3 the only other thing I remember my parents listening to was the occasional borrowed ABBA CD. I had virtually no awareness of popular music at all beyond perhaps the occasional Avril Lavigne or S Club 7 refrain gleaned from a friend’s party or CBBC TV programme. On one memorable occasion when I was in Year Six, my classmates and I were told to write poems following a specified structure that included reference to our favourite music – so I made mention of ‘Jupiter’ from Gustav Holst’s Planet Suite.4 Because, you know, it’s a quality tune. Shame the choice sounded so pretentious coming from a ten-year-old.
Jupiter and some other planets, I assume, though quite what they’re doing so close by is a bit of a mystery.
But an appreciation for classical music doesn’t – or at least shouldn’t – have to come with an obligatory dose of pretentiousness. The genre isn’t nearly as loftily inaccessible as I think it can have a tendency to come across as. While I would absolutely urge that nobody should feel obliged to pretend to like a classical piece in order to come across as cultured, I would just as heartily urge that nobody should dismiss the whole classical genre out of hand. After all, the term can encompass a far wider variety of audial creations than one might imagine.

In fact, ‘classical’ is a pretty fuzzy term when applied to music. In a technical sense, it refers to the music of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, sandwiched between the baroque and romantic movements, but surely nobody would claim that its use should be restricted purely thereto. I reckon it’s nigh on impossible to pin down the defining features of the classical genre. Classical music doesn’t have to be orchestral; it doesn’t have to be instrumental; it doesn’t even have to be old. My good chum dictionary.com would have it as ‘the formally and artistically more sophisticated and enduring types of music, as distinguished from popular and folk music and jazz’,5 which certainly isn’t the worst definition ever, but it does rather contain that air of pretentiousness we’re trying to avoid.

Plus, we’re confronted with the fact that some artists simply refuse to seat themselves neatly within or without the classical box. Take someone like Lindsey Stirling; she’s a brilliant violinist who accompanies most of her compositions with electronica and dubstep, but sounds just as at home backed by an orchestra.6 Or there are the Piano Guys, who seamlessly mash up Michael Jackson with Mozart and David Guetta with Fauré without batting an eyelid.7 Or there’s Escala, the string quartet who appeared on Britain’s Got Talent in 2008 with their enviably cool transparent instruments, whose first album features consecutively covers of ‘Feeling Good’, Handel’s ‘Sarabande’, and the theme from The Matrix.8 My preferred term for this kind of stuff, straddling the gap between classical and otherwise, is ‘cross-classical’, but I’m not entirely sure whence I picked that up or how widely it’s used. Its blended nature makes this the more accessible end of the genre to those unfamiliar with classical music, and there’s some really brilliant, clever, creative, beautiful stuff going on there.
 
A violin – not as quite as cool as Escala’s ones though.
Still in pretty accessible territory is the sphere of the soundtrack. Cinema and video games may be recent phenomena, but composers were being commissioned to write soundtracks for things long before they emerged; Handel’s ‘Music for the Royal Fireworks’, written in 1749, would seem an obvious example.9 Some of my favourite film scores include Hans Zimmer’s for Pirates of the Caribbean (obviously), John Powell’s for How to Train Your Dragon, and Harry Gregson-Williams’ for the most recent Narnia series.10 I’m also a huge fan of what Adam Young (of Owl City) is doing at the moment, namely writing soundtracks for historical events; a new one is available to download for free at the start of every month.11 The fact that one knows, when listening to a soundtrack, what the music is about and what one is supposed to be envisioning is, I think, a real help towards enjoying it more thoroughly.

On this ground, I’ll take the opportunity to offer a recommendation of something I think is a good ‘in’ to the world of more traditionally classical classical – like, stuff written by guys who are now dead and known primarily by their surnames, and bearing imaginative titles that consist of a number followed by a key signature or similar. (I know, it’s a terrible definition, but I did say it’s nigh on impossible to define this stuff and you do at least know what I’m talking about, O Perceptive Reader.) Ten Pieces is an hour-long programme created by the BBC for use in schools, but don’t let that put you off. As its name suggests, the programme features ten pieces of orchestral music, but its real brilliance is in the way it explains key aspects of the context and purpose of each piece through a short animated or live-action sequence, and gives the audience a few prompts as to where they might like to direct the wanderings of their mind as they listen to it. There are currently two editions of Ten Pieces, the more recent being most definitely my favourite, though both are worth checking out.12

Another potential ‘in’ to the genre is the fact that it’s currently prom season.13 The proms – or the Henry Wood Promenade Concerts presented by the BBC, if we’re being formal – were founded in 1895 with the aim of bringing classical music to the masses, and still constitute probably the world’s largest classical music festival. To witness a prom live at the Royal Albert Hall will only set you back £6 if you’re prepared to stand, but if that sounds like too much hassle, there are other options too; for a start, every single prom is broadcast on Radio Three, and a good number of them are televised as well. There are always a few proms made especially accessible by their foundation around a particular popular-culture theme; this year’s offerings include a David Bowie prom, a Brazil-themed prom, and even a CBeebies prom. To continue in the vein of my beloved children’s television, the Horrible Histories prom put on a few years ago was a hugely enjoyable mixture of songs featured in the sketch show and classical works, with goodly doses of entertaining historical context, of course.14

And once you’ve found your ‘in’, tracked down a piece or two you really like, it’s simply a matter of scouting about on YouTube or Spotify or whatever your preferred music platform is for similar stuff, and perhaps doing a tad of Googling for context if you feel like it. In fact, Spotify’s ready-made playlists are another ‘in’ worth mentioning: tracks are grouped under headings like ‘Epic Classical’, ‘Peaceful Choral Music by Living Composers’, and ‘All About That Brass’, depending on what takes your fancy. My own ‘Classical Awesomeness’ playlist is woefully understocked at the moment, partly because I keep my cross-classical and soundtracks elsewhere, partly because I’m usually quite content to rely on Classic FM’s playlisting skills over my own. I am, after all, no expert on classical music – but then, I don’t think I should have to be to be allowed to enjoy it. And neither, dear reader, should you.

Footnotes

1 Do give it a watch. It’s really good fun: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5S5wiYzlrwo.

2 Disclaimer: I don’t, of course, love all classical music. Just as in any other genre, some of it’s terrible, some of it goes right over my head, and some of it just isn’t very interesting. But I do really love some classical music.

3 They also have an online radio player: http://www.classicfm.com/radio/player/.

4 Fancy a listen? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYdzb6TZW7M. Wow, ten-year-old me had good taste.


6 Compare https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAD0BtEv6-Q with https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAD0BtEv6-Q; the first comes with Stirling’s official music video for the song (and yes, her other videos are also very beautiful and worth checking out), the second with a bunch of Alice in Wonderland clips, because why not.

7 Here’s their very impressive video for the former: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rR94NDIfGmA. Again, yes, the others are worth checking out too.

8 Though the piece they really made their name with was ‘Palladio’, as performed here on BGT: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3Gvxgudm4U.


10 But I can’t be bothered to link to all of them, so why not start with my favourite track from How to Train Your Dragon: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4o5-f6dGAg.

11 No kidding – and as an added bonus, they have totally gorgeous cover art: http://www.ayoungscores.com/.

12 Sadly, neither is available on iPlayer at the moment, but some kindly human has uploaded a clip to YouTube to give you a flavour: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4sNFJPkCyI. You could always try tracking it down on BOB National, https://learningonscreen.ac.uk/ondemand, which has recently undergone a revamp, if you’re associated with an institution that grants you access thereto.

13 All the details available from the BBC: http://www.bbc.co.uk/proms.

14 Some lovely human has uploaded the whole thing as a playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Epq4t6a7bGU&list=PLTO0xV_kw_-NGRgR_rKjrND6eIxiRbQ9O.

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