“While the four officers
languished in the Sick Bay, Lt. Mary Sue ran the ship, and ran it so well she
received the Nobel Peace Prize, the Vulcan Order of Gallantry and the
Tralfamadorian Order of Good Guyhood. However the disease finally got to her
and she fell fatally ill. In the Sick Bay as she breathed her last, she was
surrounded by Captain Kirk, Mr. Spock, Dr. McCoy, and Mr. Scott, all weeping
unashamedly at the loss of her beautiful youth and youthful beauty,
intelligence, capability and all around niceness. Even to this day her birthday
is a national holiday of the Enterprise.”
Paula
Smith, ‘A Trekkie’s Tale’, The Menagerie (1974)
A handy chart of Starfleet insignia for ignoramuses like myself who know next to nothing about Star Trek. Thanks to m1kclark at newgrounds.com. |
So I was scrolling through my
Facebook newsfeed the other day and stumbled across a screenshot of a post that
went as follows (well, with a few adjustments for the sake of keeping things
polite):1
Greek myths are great because
their gods are so human. They argue, they mess up at things, they make fun of
each other, they tick each other off, it’s great, there’s so much human
interaction and then Christianity comes in like that guy and is all like “oh my god is
infallible and knows everything and immortal and everywhere at once and you
can’t see it but its [sic]
totally there and stronger than everything” shut up Christianity go take a
writing class
Below this, another user had
added a comment:
did you just call the Christian
god a Mary Sue
I laughed. And then I thought,
huh, what an interesting proposition. Might a bit of a compare-and-contrast
exercise between the God I worship and the fictional character type known as
Mary Sue help me reflect on his attributes in a fresh way?2
If you’ve not come across the
term Mary Sue before, here’s a quick introduction. Our story begins in the
1970s, when the literary genre known as fanfiction was taking its first wobbly
steps. A Star Trek fan called Paula Smith noticed that one common but
lamentable pattern in fanfiction written about the series was the centring of
stories around a prodigiously capable and extraordinarily attractive young female
protagonist, who would quickly worm her way into the affections and usurp the
roles of the established cast, save the day by exercising a vast range of
skills that it defied all logic for her to have ever acquired, and then usually
die in some splendidly heroic fashion and be deeply mourned from all quarters. Smith
wrote a four-paragraph story parodying this tendency, ‘A Trekkie’s Tale’,3
and dubbed its main character Mary Sue, a name which subsequently came to be derogatorily used to refer to any original character who displayed similar
sorts of attributes. There isn’t a definitive list of the attributes required
to qualify as a Mary Sue,4 and the already blurry edges of the term
are made even blurrier by the way that people sometimes toss it about merely as
a generic insult for (usually female) protagonists they don’t like or think are
poorly written, but the following constitute some of the characteristics most
heavily associated with the type.
A Mary Sue is best at
everything. She
has phenomenal talent in just about any field one cares to name. She has no
flaws; if she does, they’re endearing, or actually strengths in disguise. This,
as you can tell, is the heart of the accusation outlined in the first post
quoted above, and it’s not at all an inaccurate one when applied to God. The
LORD is best at everything: he wields ultimate power over every single
entity in existence; morally, he’s entirely inscrutable; he does everything
perfectly; he has no flaws. This aspect of Mary-Sue-ism is indeed something he
exhibits to the extreme.
Concomitant with that first
aspect, though, comes another: a Mary Sue is best at everything compared to
the preestablished cast. It’s in these terms that the accusation made in
the above-mentioned post is framed, and here the accuracy falls apart. Granted,
the author of the post is completely right to observe that the LORD in his
supreme power and righteousness is on a totally different level to the highly anthropomorphic
deities that populated the panthea of pagan societies; but it’s incorrect to
treat said pagan deities as the preestablished cast whom the LORD, as Mary Sue,
subsequently usurps. For starters, the author of the post talks as if the
concept of this almighty, flawless, omnipresent, invisible God sprang into
existence together with Christianity, which is patently not true whatever your
religious persuasion: the character of the LORD had been described in literature
for centuries before Christ trod the earth. (So blame the Jews for that
particular bit of Mary-Sue-ism, why don’t you; people have tried to blame them
for virtually everything else they dislike about the world, after all.) Moreover
– and at this point religious persuasion does become relevant – it isn’t
merely that the character of the LORD was invented earlier on than the author
of the post gives him credit for, but that he isn’t an invented character at
all. On the contrary, he invented everything else, and indeed that’s the
reason behind the comprehensive omnipotence for which the author of the post
has so little patience. The idea that the LORD usurps pagan gods couldn’t be
further from the truth: they make pathetic attempts to usurp him. And
pathetic attempts they are, because, as we’ve already established, the LORD is
inexpressibly greater than any other power in existence. He made every
other power in existence.
At this point, though, another
significant aspect of the Mary Sue type becomes relevant: a Mary Sue is to
be identified with the creator of the story in which she appears. An author
who writes a Mary Sue is writing herself into the story – and I think it’s
fair to say that she may be validly characterised as the God of her own fictional
world. Nonetheless, she doesn’t write herself into the story as she actually is
in real life: the character is an idealised version, more attractive, more
accomplished, more adept, and more admired than her real-world counterpart. The
author fashions a plotline around this improved fictional version of herself
for the sake of her own personal wish-fulfilment. The Mary Sue character is
remarkable and flawless because she represents what the author wishes she could
be like; God is remarkable and flawless, on the other hand, because that’s just
what he’s like. In the case of a Mary Sue, then, an imperfect author inserts an
idealised version of herself into the world she created. In God’s case, he’s
already a perfect author; he couldn’t idealise himself any further. He did insert
himself into the world he created, though. The eternal Word, the one without
whom there would be no story at all,5 gave up the privilege of
experiencing the universe as its author, and became just another character
living through the plotline day by day. He kept the flawlessness that comes
with being God, but aside from that flawlessness, his experience was, it must
be said, pretty different to that of your typical Mary Sue.
A Mary Sue is beloved by the
established cast,
but Jesus was rejected by the world. What makes this difference particularly
striking is that, with your average Mary Sue, even though she is best at
everything – and best at everything compared to the established cast, moreover –
there’s still always a bit of a question mark over whether she really deserves
all the attention and adoration she gets. Why should every other character’s
storyline get swept aside in favour of an overwhelming focus on hers? The only
person worthy of that kind of extreme elevation is – well, God. And yet when
God showed up as a human character in the grand story of history, the rest of
the cast was unimpressed with him. The rest of the cast actually ended up
having him killed. When your average Mary Sue has died her splendidly heroic
death, everyone rallies round and mourns for her; when Jesus faced a death more
heroic than any other ever could be, the subjection of himself to the wrathful
judgement of the almighty and perfect Author of the universe, on behalf of
other characters who hadn’t even properly recognised him for the authorial
self-insertion he was, let alone given him the attention and adoration he
deserved – when Jesus faced that, his closest friends abandoned and disowned
him.
In that respect, then, Jesus
couldn’t be much further from your average Mary Sue. But then again, take
another look at the first two Mary Sue attributes I mentioned above: previously
I was applying them to God more generally (probably principally the Father? I’m
not much good at Trinitarian theology), but try applying them to Jesus in
particular. A Mary Sue is best at everything, specifically when compared to the
preestablished cast; and Jesus is best at everything, specifically when
compared to the preestablished systems whereby humans might relate to God. The
book of Hebrews is literally all about this jazz: it’s like a giant list of things
Jesus is better than.6 He’s better than angels; he’s better than
Moses; he’s better than the Levitical priests; he’s better than the tabernacle;
he’s better than the sacrifices required by the Law; he’s better than anything
that previous generations encountered. And why? Because he’s not just another
character; he’s God. Of course he’s best at everything. That’s not the
surprising thing. The surprising thing is that the almighty and perfect Author
wrote himself into the story at all.
When a fanfiction writer inserts
herself into the world she creates as a Mary Sue, this remarkable and flawless
and unilaterally beloved character, she does it to elevate herself. When God
inserted himself into the world he had created in the form of the Lord Jesus
Christ, he was doing the opposite. He’s already remarkable and flawless and
worthy of being unilaterally beloved; in stepping into the human story, the
Word humbled himself to an unbelievable degree.7 God’s the ultimate
universal Author, he could have told any story he liked with human history, and
yet he chose to tell one whose fundamental plot point is his own Son’s willing
sacrifice of himself so that we might have life. And so even the most flawless,
capable, heroic Mary Sue who ever saved the day is, like everything else, nothing special at all compared to Jesus.
Footnotes
1 Though I didn’t have the
presence of mind to save or bookmark the post when I saw it, I did fortunately manage
to track it down elsewhere, so here it is for your consultation: https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/366339750935374696/.
2 In case you hadn’t twigged,
this kind of thing is basically the entire premise of my blog at its most
typical: I wander around fictional media going ‘God is like this in
such-and-such a way’ and ‘God is not like that in such-and-such a way’ with the
aim of moving myself to worship – and if I can bring any of you lovely readers
along with me, so much the better.
3 Full text available here: http://web.archive.org/web/20100830041159/http://www.fortunecity.com/rivendell/dark/1000/marysue.htm.
4 Although for a fuller
discussion of how the term is used, check out this very helpful article on TV
Tropes: https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MarySue.
5 Because everything that has
been made was made through him: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=john+1&version=ESVUK.
6 Check it out: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews+1&version=ESVUK.
7 I mean, I couldn’t not link
to Philippains 2 here: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=philippians+2&version=ESVUK.
Oh, this is brilliant! Reminds me of CS Lewis's response to the argument that Milton must have sympathized with the rebellious Satan because he was himself a regicidal rebel; Lewis's response boils down to "perhaps Milton acknowledged an authority in God that he didn't acknowledge in Charles I"! I've always liked that, and I like this comparison too.
ReplyDeleteJamie
Thank you, really glad you liked it! Ha, and that's a fun story ... I've read a lot of Lewis and I'm quite a fan, but I'm woefully unfamiliar with Milton; I should rectify that :P
DeleteI think the Lewis piece is somewhere in A Preface to Paradise Lost, but it's been a while, so it might be elsewhere.
Delete