“Has to be done in a certain way, or it
doesn’t count. There’s a special knife, special robes, and a special hat. It’s
surprisingly specific. It’s going to take me ages to get them all together.”
Being Human S4 E1, ‘Eve of the War’ (2012)
So you know Naaman the Syrian?
Here he is, trying to give Elisha a thank-you present. My own thanks are due to Bible Vector for this nice out-of-copyright picture. |
If you’ve been a Christian for some time
and you’re shaking your head, well, this just goes to prove my point that we
need to be teaching the Bible to one another in greater depth, but leaving that
aside, here’s the story.1 Naaman was one of the king of Syria’s top
military guys, but he also had a skin disease of the sort you really definitely
didn’t want in the Ancient Near East. His Israelite slave girl suggested that
her compatriot the prophet Elisha would be able to cure this condition and
Naaman thought that possibility was worth a shot. So he got together an insane
amount of cash and pootled off to Israel.
The getting togther of said insane amount
of cash was the first indication that, when Naaman undertook that act of faith
of going to see the prophet, he brought with him not only gold and silver and
outfits and horses and chariots, but also a vast collection of misguided
preconceptions as to how this process ought to go. He was clearly
expecting to pay a high fee for his miracle, whereas Elisha quite rightly
wouldn’t accept anything in return for being the channel through which God
manifested some element of his almighty power. On top of that, instead of going
straight to Elisha, Naaman initially went to the king of Israel – Jehoram son
of Ahab at this point – who consequently assumed that, in sending one of his esteemed
generals with a request that Jehoram couldn’t possibly fulfil, the king of
Syria was trying to engineer a pretext for war. Presumably what Naaman was
thinking was that if Elisha had the power to cure illnesses, he must have been
a top-of-the-heap kind of guy, in with the in-crowd and in favour with the king
– whereas in actual fact, at the last meeting between Elisha and Jehoram that
we have recorded, the former reprimanded the latter for persisting in his
parents’ idolatrous ways, and would have refused to even speak to him if
Jehoshaphat king of Judah, whom Elisha respected, hadn’t also been there.2
Still, Elisha now sent word to Jehoram to send Naaman to him. So Naaman went,
and arrived in full pomp and circumstance, and was met by a messenger who told
him to wash seven times in the Jordan.
Well, that didn’t fit with how Naaman had
thought this was going to go either. Wasn’t this holy man supposed to at least come
out of his house and stand there and call on the name of his God and wave
his hand over the afflicted area, and thus cure him? That was how these kinds
of healings were supposed to work, wasn’t it? And, all right, if he had to wash
in a river, if that was part of the treatment, fine, but he knew of much nicer
rivers back in Syria that would surely be far more effective than this muddy
little trickle of a thing they called the Jordan.
Naaman had stepped out so far in faith: he’d
taken the word of a slave-girl that the prophet of the LORD could work wonders,
and he’d gone all the way to Israel off the back of that. But his ideas about
how the wondrous works of the LORD ought to be achieved were pure worldliness.
He was expecting them to be achieved through wealth and in a context of high
societal status; he preferred a flash-looking ritual process, or at least
something that would take place in the surroundings he was accustomed to and
liked, to the simple thing the LORD commanded him to do. He thought he knew
what obtaining favour and blessing from the LORD was supposed to look like, but
he was basing those presuppositions on his own purely worldly experiences; so
when the real word of the LORD came along, looking very different to how he
expected, he didn’t believe that obeying it would achieve the ends he desired.
The story has a happy ending, of course,
but only because Naaman agreed to let go of his worldly preconceptions, or at
least suspend them for long enough to obey what the LORD had said. God hadn’t
asked him to do anything particularly difficult or demanding; in a way, that
was the problem. It was all just too low-key for Naaman. Surely no
extraordinary supernatural effect could be accomplished by so little a thing;
surely resources and prestige and impressive rituals (perhaps with special robes and a special hat) were required? Or, if he
were to accept God’s instruction, surely it would work better with some
adjustments to bring it onto more familiar territory?
No. No, it wouldn’t. Theoretically, we all
know that: when God says to do something, you do it, no more and no less. The
totality of his power is demonstrated all the more when it operates outside the
structures and commodities the world thinks is important. You’re all with me so
far, right?
So now, with that in mind, can I take you
to the end of Acts 2?
And they were devoting themselves to the
apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to the
prayers. And there came to every soul fear, and many wonders and signs were
being done through the apostles. And all those who believed were together and they
had everything in common, and they were selling their possessions and
belongings and distributing them to all, as any had need; and day by day remaining
in attendance, united, in the temple, and breaking bread at home, they received
food in delight and simplicity of heart, praising God and having favour before
the whole people. And the Lord added those being saved day by day to their
number.3
Wonders and signs; people coming to
salvation every day. Sounds pretty amazing, right? Sounds like a
seriously desirable end? So what was it that was causing this jazz to happen?
Well, I can see four things in that first sentence: teaching, fellowship,
breaking bread, prayer. Four simple things that the believers devoted
themselves to, that they persisted in – all of them day by day, not some of
them once or twice a week and on special occasions – and look what happened.
The rest of the paragraph, I think, is explaining rather than expanding that
list: devotion to fellowship leads to holding everything in common (these are
cognate terms in the Greek); and thereby everyone’s needs are supplied, leading
to thanksgiving and praise as part of devotion to prayer; you get the gist, I
won’t work through every detail (consider that homework if you like). Day by
day, the church should meet for teaching and fellowship and breaking of bread
and prayer. Four things. That’s it.
But surely no extraordinary supernatural
effect could be accomplished by such simple little things? Surely we need more
than that if we’re to achieve the ends we desire, the spread of the gospel and
the glorification of God? Surely we need resources (like buildings and salaried
ministers), and prestige (through, say, advertising and slick apologetics and
enough of a respected place in society to influence policy-making), and
impressive rituals (whether in our mind that looks like high mass with robes and
incense, or concert-style musical worship with strobe lights and smoke
machines, or even just a really well-put-together kids’ holiday club)? Or
surely God’s instructions would work better with some adjustments to bring them
onto more familiar territory: ‘everything in common’ sounds a bit uncomfortably
commune-ish, for instance, so maybe we could tone that down and just ask
everybody to pay tithes of their income into a church fund that pays for those
buildings and salaried ministers we decided we needed? Now the thing looks
almost like a social club with an unspecified membership fee. Familiar
territory indeed.
On one level, yes, God has asked something
difficult and demanding of us, in that we’re to take up our cross and crucify
our flesh on it on a daily basis. But on another level, our Lord’s yoke is easy
and his burden light.4 As the Church, we’re to devote ourselves, day
by day, to teaching and fellowship and breaking of bread and prayer. That’s it.
And I really do believe that if we do that, without veering off after our
worldly preconceptions about how this process ought to go, how we expect our
desired ends to be achieved, we’ll open up the way for extraordinary things to
happen. The totality of God’s power is demonstrated all the more when it
operates outside the structures and commodities the world thinks is important.
He is ready and willing to bless our obedience; he blessed Naaman’s, irritated
and reluctant as it was, and unlike Naaman, we, why, we are already our
Father’s children with his favour and blessing irrevocably bestowed on us in
Christ. Naaman was an outsider to God’s people – and in a way, that gave him an
excuse for his worldly attitudes. We who have the truth of the gospel and the full
body of the scriptures and the Holy Spirit living in us have no such excuse.
In this little series, I’ve been arguing
that the church – as far as my experience of it has extended – has one foot in
the world. I’ve been arguing that we’re stunting our own growth by failing to
make space for all members of the body to exercise their higher giftings.5
Perhaps you’ve received the impression that I’m urging us to do more and work
harder, piling up more demands and commitments on top of what we’re already
doing; that’s really not what I’m going for. In some ways, I think, we need to
do a lot less. Naaman didn’t need to bring shedloads of cash or visit the
king or undergo a fancy ritual or bathe in his own preferred rivers; he just
had to do a simple thing God asked of him. And we too, adelphoi, we just need
to do the simple things God asks of us.
Teaching. Fellowship. Breaking of bread.
Prayer. That is what the operation of the church should look like, day by day. Everything
of the world that we’ve attached to that can be unceremoniously stripped away.
Are you still with me? And even if you’re
not, would you pull a Naaman and give it a reluctant try? I anticipate that the
results could be truly extraordinary.
Footnotes
1 You can check it out for yourself in 2 Kings 5: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Kings+5&version=ESVUK.
2 That story took place a couple of chapters before: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Kings+3&version=ESVUK.
3 My own translation, but with no substantial differences from
the ESV: https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=acts+2&version=ESVUK.
Quick note for interest: my phrases ‘devoting themselves’ and ‘remaining in
attendance’ are actually rendering the same Greek word.
4 For those ones, you’re looking at Matthew 16:24/Mark
8:34/Luke 9:23, and Matthew 11:30.
5 If you’re wondering where the exercise of higher giftings
fits into the four things laid out in Acts 2, I’d say it’s covered by ‘the
apostles’ teaching’: both of those things refer to the preaching of the word.
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